Remembrance of actor –
“ James Coburn.”
An American actor who appeared in
more than 70 films—mostly in action roles—and 100 television shows over the
course of a 45-year career was James Harrison Coburn III.
James Harrison Coburn III, the son of
James Harrison Coburn II and Mylet S. Coburn, was born on August 31, 1928, in
Laurel, Nebraska. His mother was a Swedish immigrant, while his father was of
Scots-Irish origin. The Great Depression devastated his father's garage company
in Laurel. Coburn was born and reared in Compton, California, and went to
Compton Junior College there.
Coburn was enlisted in the US Army in
1950 and worked as a truck driver and on occasion as a disc jockey on an Army
radio station in Texas. In Mainz, West Germany, he voiced Army training videos
as well. He studied acting at Los Angeles City College under the supervision of
Stella Adler alongside future actor Jeff Corey and later had his stage debut in
Billy Budd at the La Jolla Playhouse.
In a number of leading and supporting
parts in Westerns and action movies, Coburn was a competent, rough-hewn leading
man whose toothy grin and lanky stature made him the ideal tough guy.
In 1953, Coburn made his first
appearance on television on Four Star Playhouse.
Coburn made his movie debut in 1959
as Pernell Roberts' sidekick in the Randolph Scott western Ride Lonesome. He
quickly secured a role in Face of a Fugitive, another Western in 1959.
In addition, he played a variety of
characters on television, including Roberts in multiple Bonanza episodes for
NBC. He made two separate appearances on two different NBC Westerns: Tales of
Wells Fargo with Dale Robertson, in which he played Butch Cassidy in one
episode; and The Restless Gun with John Payne, in which he co-starred with
Bonanza's Dan Blocker in "The Pawn" and "The Way Back." In
1958, "Butch Cassidy" first aired.
As the knife-wielding Britt in The
Magnificent Seven (1960), directed by John Sturges for the Mirisch Company,
Coburn had a significant breakthrough in his third movie.
Coburn co-starred in the 1960–1961
season of the NBC drama/adventure series Klondike, which was based in the
Alaskan gold rush town of Skagway and starring Ralph Taeger and Joi Lansing.
In the episodes "The Case of the
Envious Editor" and "The Case of the Angry Astronaut," Coburn
also had two cameo appearances on Perry Mason on CBS, both times as the murder
victim. He played Col. Briscoe in the CBS television series Rawhide's
"Hostage Child" in 1962.
In the 1962 war film, Hell Is for
Heroes starring Steve McQueen, Coburn had a commendable role. In 1963's The
Great Escape, a war movie starring McQueen and directed by Sturges for the
Mirisches, Coburn played an Australian. Coburn narrated Kings of the Sun for
the Mirisches in 1963.
In the 1963 film Charade starring
Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn, Coburn played one of the villains. Then, in
Paddy Chayefsky's The Americanization of Emily, he was cast to play a brash
naval commander, taking James Garner's place who had been promoted to the lead
role after William Holden withdrew. As a result, Coburn and 20th Century Fox
agreed to a seven-year contract.
In the 1965 Sam Peckinpah film Major
Dundee with Charlton Heston and Coburn, Coburn played a one-armed Indian
tracker and delivered another outstanding supporting performance.
He acted alongside Anthony Quinn in
the 1965 pirate movie A High Wind in Jamaica for Fox. Following the 1966
release of Fox's James Bond parody movie Our Man Flint, in which Coburn played
super agent Derek Flint, Coburn rose to fame. The movie did well at the box
office.
The second Flint movie Coburn
produced while working for Fox, In Like Flint, was a hit, but Coburn had no
interest in continuing the series. He went to Paramount in 1967 to do the
political satire The President's Analyst and the Western comedy Waterhole No.
3. Although neither did exceptionally well at the box office, The President's
Analyst has gained cult status over time. Coburn was ranked as the 12th-biggest
celebrity in Hollywood in 1967.
He was one of many celebrities who
made a brief appearance in Candy in 1968 before starring as a hitman in Fox's
disastrous 1969 film Hard Contract.
Last of the Mobile Hot Shots, a 1970
Sidney Lumet-directed version of a Tennessee Williams play, was Coburn's
attempt at a change of pace, but the movie failed to find an audience.
Coburn played an Irish explosives
expert and revolutionary who escaped to Mexico during the early 20th-century
Mexican Revolution in the Sergio Leone-directed Zapata Western Duck, You
Sucker!, which also starred Rod Steiger. Although Leone's fifth Western, Duck
You Sucker, also known as A Fistful of Dynamite, was not as well received as
his other four Westerns.
In 1972, he returned to the US and
collaborated with Blake Edwards on another movie, the thriller The Carey
Treatment. The Honkers, in which Coburn portrayed a rodeo rider, was also
released in 1972.
In 1973, Coburn returned to Italy to
begin filming A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die, also known as the Massacre at
Fort Holman. He later worked with director Sam Peckinpah once more, portraying
Pat Garrett in the 1973 movie Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. He was ranked as
the 23rd most popular Hollywood star in 1973.
On the cover of Paul McCartney and
his band Wings' 1973 album Band on the Run, Coburn was one of the famous people
wearing jail garb. Along with Bruce Lee's brothers, Steve McQueen, Robert Lee,
Peter Chin, Danny Inosanto, and Taky Kimura, Coburn served as a pallbearer
during his funeral. Coburn delivered a speech "Goodbye, Brother. It has
been a pleasure to spend this time and space with you. You have been a friend
and a teacher to me, and you have united my psychological, spiritual, and
physical identities. I'm grateful. May you live in harmony."
Coburn was one of many well-known
actors that appeared in The Last of Sheila in 1973. After that, he appeared in
other suspenseful movies, including The Internecine Project in 1975 and Harry
in Your Pocket in 1974.
Hard Times, Walter Hill's directorial
debut, paired him alongside Charles Bronson, but it was really Bronson's movie.
The movie was well-liked.
Coburn played the main character in
the action movie Sky Riders in 1976 before portraying Charlton Heston's
adversary in The Last Hard Men. He played a German soldier in the lead part of
Sam Peckinpah's Cross of Iron in 1977 after being one of the numerous stars in
Midway in 1976. This highly regarded military epic did poorly domestically but
did exceptionally well abroad. Up to Peckinpah's passing in 1984, Coburn and
Peckinpah were close friends.
In 1978, Coburn made a comeback on
television as the lead in The Dain Curse, a three-part miniseries adaptation of
a Dashiell Hammett detective novel. Coburn made his character resemble the
author physically. The same year as a spokesperson for the Joseph Schlitz
Brewing Company in exchange for using just two words to sell their new product
on television: "Schlitz. Light." His muscular image was so alluring
in Japan that he became an icon for the country's top-selling cigarette brand.
Later on, he continued to support himself by sending expensive cars to Japan.
He collected sacred Buddhist art and had a profound interest in Tibetan and Zen
Buddhism. The Lion's Roar, a movie on the 16th Karmapa, was narrated by him.
Coburn starred in Firepower in
1979 with Sophia Loren, replacing Charles Bronson when the latter pulled
out. He made a brief appearance in The Muppet Movie in 1979, and he played the
lead in The Baltimore Bullet and Goldengirl in 1980. He played the lead in the
1980 Canadian film Crossover and starred as Shirley MacLaine's spouse in Loving
Couples.
Coburn largely transitioned into
supporting roles in 1981, such as that of the antagonists in High Risk and
Looker 1981. In 1981 and 1982, he served as the host of the horror-anthology
television program Darkroom. He endorsed Walter Mondale's presidential campaign
in 1984. Coburn additionally played Dwight Owen Barnes in the computer game
C.E.O., which Artdink created as a prequel to its a-Train series.
Despite continuing to work until his
last years, Coburn starred in very few movies throughout the 1980s due to his
severe rheumatoid arthritis. Coburn's physique was in pain and distorted as a
result of this illness. Coburn tried a variety of conventional and
non-traditional treatments for 20 years, but none of them were successful.
Every time he got up he would break out in a cold sweat due to the excruciating
discomfort. Then, in 1996, Coburn experimented with MSM, a sulfur molecule that
is often sold in health food stores. Coburn's arthritis was not cured by the
MSM, but it did help to lessen his pain, allowing him to walk more easily and
restart his career.
Beginning in the late 1970s, Coburn
had a four-year romance with British singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul. On her
album Tigers and Fireflies, they co-wrote the songs "Losin' the Blues for
You" and "Melancholy Melon." As a supporting actor in Young Guns
11, Hudson Hawk, Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit, Maverick, Eraser, The Nutty
Professor, Affliction, and Payback, Coburn restarted his acting career in the
1990s. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his
portrayal of Glen Whitehouse in Affliction. Additionally, he provided Henry J.
Waternoose III's voice for the Pixar animated movie Monsters, Inc.
Coburn had two marriages. In 1959, he
married Beverly Kelly, with whom he had two children. After 20 years of
marriage, the pair were divorced in 1979.
On October 22, 1993, in Versailles,
France, he wed actress Paula Murad Coburn; they remained married until Coburn's
death in 2002. The James and Paula Coburn Foundation was established by the
couple.
At the age of 74, Coburn passed away
from a heart attack at his Beverly Hills residence on November 18, 2002. Paula,
his wife, claimed that he passed away in her arms. Less than two years later,
on July 30, 2004, Paula Coburn, then 48, passed away from cancer.
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