Pasamalar is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed
by A Bhimsingh. The film
stars Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan and Savitri Ganesan, with K A Thangavelu, M N Nambiar and M N Rajam in supporting
roles. It revolves around Rajasekhar and his bonding with his younger sister
Radha. Radha falls in love with her brother's friend, and Rajasekhar eventually
arranges for their marriage. Problems they face form the story.
The story of Pasamalar was written by K P Kottarakkara,
which Bhimsingh expanded into a screenplay, with Aaroor Dass writing the dialogues. The
film's original soundtrack was composed by M S Viswanathan and T K Ramamoorthy, while the
lyrics were written by Kannadasan.
Pasamalar was released on 27 May 1961 and received critical
acclaim with Ganesan and Savitri's performances being widely lauded. The film
was also a commercial success. The film won the Certificate of Merit for Second Best Feature Film at
the 9th National Film
Awards. It became a trendsetter resulting in similar
themes about brother-sister relationships. A digitally restored version
of Pasamalar was released on 15 August 2013 and was also well
received.
Rajasekharan alias Raju becomes the guardian to his younger sister Radha
after their parents' death. When the factory where Raju works is closed due to
a labour problem and he is depressed, Radha gives him ₹1000 which she had
earned and saved by making toys. She advises him to use this money as seed capital and commence
his own toy business. Raju assents, and in a short time, becomes rich. Anand, a
former colleague of Raju, is jobless and approaches Raju for work. Raju
appoints him in his concern and over a period of time, Anand and Radha fall in
love. Raju, who is very possessive of his sister, gets angry with Anand as he
feels betrayed. However, knowing how intensely Radha loves Anand, he arranges
their wedding.
After the marriage, Anand, along with his aunt and cousin, move into
Raju's house. Raju marries Malathy, a doctor, on Radha's suggestion. All of
them continue to live under the same roof and several misunderstandings arise.
Anand's aunt uses every opportunity to widen the rift between Malathy and Radha
and Radha and Anand. Unable to witness Radha's troubles, Raju moves out of the
house with his wife. Through Radha, Anand's aunt serves a legal notice to Raju,
demanding a share in the property for Radha. Malathy files a counter petition
and the property is attached by the court, pending resolution. Unable to see
Radha's sufferings, Raju withdraws the case. Still the families do not unite.
Radha delivers a girl and Malathy delivers a boy. After her child's birth,
Malathy goes abroad for further studies, leaving the child with Raju. Unable to
cope with the separation from his sister and to have peace of mind, Raju goes
on a pilgrimage for several months. He returns on Diwali day and goes to meet
Radha, but is denied entry by Anand's aunt. While going back, he saves a little
girl from getting burnt by firecrackers and in the process, loses his eyesight.
He is hospitalised and Radha rushes to the hospital to see her brother. Raju
learns that the girl he saved is none other than his niece. Unable to cope with
his inability to see them, he dies; Radha too dies holding his hand. Anand
comes after and feels bad for Raju and Radha, and on their behalf, Anand takes
care of Radha's daughter and Raju's son.



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